How to Use the STDEV.S Function in Excel

The standard deviation is a descriptive statistic that tells us about the dispersion—or spread—of a set of data. Just like using many other formulas in statistics, the calculation of a standard deviation is a fairly tedious process to do by hand. Fortunately, statistical software speeds up this calculation considerably. Statistical Software There are many software packages that do statistical calculations, but one of the most readily accessible programs is Microsoft Excel. Although we could use a step-by-step process using the formula for a standard deviation for our calculation, it is possible to complete this calculation using one Excel function. Populations and Samples Before moving on to the specific commands used to calculate a standard deviation, it is important to distinguish between a population and a sample. A population is the set of every individual being studied. A sample is a subset of a population. The difference between these two concepts means the difference in how a standard deviation is calculated. Standard Deviation in Excel To use Excel to determine the sample standard deviation of a set of quantitative data, type these numbers into a group of adjacent cells in a spreadsheet. In an empty cell type what is in the quotation marks STDEV.S(  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Following this type the location of the cells where the data is and then close the parentheses with ​). This can alternatively be done by use of the following procedure. If our data is located in cells A2 to A10, then (omitting the quotation marks) STDEV.S(A2:A10) will obtain the sample standard deviation of the entries in cells A2 to A10. Rather than typing the location of the cells where our data is located, we can use a different method. This involves typing the first half of the formula STDEV.S(, and clicking on the first cell where the data is located. A colored box will appear around the cell that we have selected. We then drag the mouse until we have selected all of the cells that contain our data. We finish this by closing the parentheses. Cautions There a few cautions that must be made in using Excel for this calculation. We need to make sure that we do not mix up out functions. The Excel formula STDEV.S closely resembles STDEV.P. The former is typically the necessary formula for our calculations, as it is used when our data is a sample from a population. In the event that our data constitutes the entire population being studied, then we would want to use STDEV.P. Another thing that we must be careful about concerns the number of data values. Excel is limited by the number of values that can be entered into the standard deviation function. All of the cells that we use for our calculation must be numerical. We must be sure that error cells and cells with text in them are not entered into the standard deviation formula.

Personal Statement Cultural Diversity - 826 Words

Personal Statement: Cultural Diversity in Nursing Practice I was born in 1978 in the Southeast of China. I grew and received a formal education in China before I immigrated to United States. My nursing relationship began after my older daughter was born prematurely. During the three months of hospitalization, I learned how to take care of my older daughter from nurses in NICU and saw other Chinese parents seeking bilingual employees in the hospital for help difficultly. Also, the experience of in labor and delivery room was impacted me to be a nurse when I accompanied one of my neighbors gave birth in the New York Downtown Hospital in 2009. I decided to choose nursing as my career to provide care to people that are sick or patient’s family with cultural diversity. Knowledge of cultural diversity is vital at all levels of nursing practice. Knowledge and skills related to cultural diversity can strengthen and broaden health care delivery systems. Nurses bring their personal culture heritage as well as the cultural and philosophical views of their education into the professional setting. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to understand that nurse-patient encounters include the interaction of three cultural systems: the culture of the nurse, the culture of the client and the culture of the setting. The way to be a registered nurse was very challenging to me. I finished my last nursing course in December 2013, and then got my RN license in March, 2014. After that, IShow MoreRelatedCultural Diversity By Thomas Sowell Summary877 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the entirety of Cultural Diversity: A World View, Thomas Sowell clearly establishes the distinction between the modern interpretation of diversity and that which he accepts as truth. Sowell uses this separation from the accepted definition of diversity as a foundation upon which he builds his argument. 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Corporate Social Responsibilities - 1373 Words

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The term social responsibility means different things to different people. Generally, corporate social responsibility is the obligation to take action that protects and improves the welfare of society as whole as well as organizational interests. According to the concept of corporate social responsibility, a manager must strive to achieve both organizational and societal goals. Current perspectives regarding the fundamentals of social responsibility of businesses are listed and discussed through (1) the Davis model of corporate social responsibility, (2) areas of corporate social responsibility, and (3) varying opinions on social responsibility. A model of corporate social responsibility that was†¦show more content†¦Federal law requires that businesses perform certain socially responsible activities. 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Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner Essay Example For Students

Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner Essay â€Å"And suddenly Hassan’s voice whispered in my head: For you, a thousand times over† (Hosseini 2).Khaled Hosseini’s powerful and impacting fictional book, The Kite Runner, has opened the eyes of millions of readers around the world. In the most realistic way, he integrated a portion of his life into a book that has become an international bestseller and beloved classic, and it is sold in at least seventy countries. Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan in a family whose father was a diplomat in the Afghan Foreign Ministry, mother who taught Farsi and history at a high school in Kabul, and a Hazara man who worked for his family for a couple of years. The Foreign Ministry then moved the Hosseini family to Paris, but when they were ready to return back to Kabul, there was a bloody communist coup and an invasion by the Soviet Army. While practicing medicine as an internist, Khaled Hosseini wrote The Kite Runner, which encompassed the extraordinary life of a Pashtun boy, named Amir, who transformed from being selfish to being a mature, selfless, and redeemed man. The book was introduced with a haunting flashback memory that dated back twenty-seven years ago from the mid-1970s to the early 2000s. One day Amir received a phone call from Rahim Khan, an old friend, telling him â€Å"here is a way to be good again† (Hosseini 2). Tragic, dramatic, and regretful sins that have been hidden in the depths of Amir’s guilty heart, led him to search for redemption. However, did Amir really want to help himself?Amir grew up in a wealthy house with a complicated past: a mother who died giving birth to him, a family servant’s son, Hassan, who turned out to be his one and only loyal friend, and a father, Baba, who favored Hassan more openly than h. . ped up. It was not until Amir was suffocating with these haunting memories had he searched for redemption. Amir owed his life to Hassan, but since he is not physically alive, he dedicated his life in taking care of Sohrab. The symbolism of the scar left on Amir’s lip after the fight with Assef, signifies that the memories of Hassan are still there, but the guilt is slowly being relieved and forgiven. The road to redemption was taken on a personal level being put â€Å"in the shoes of characters who are radically different than they are† (qtd. in Milvy). The way Amir treated Hassan was due to their social class difference as well as for Amir’s immaturity. It was after realizing all the cruel deeds he had done was the time for Amir to repay, to forgive, and to find redemption. â€Å"And that, I believe, is what true redemption is, when guilt leads to good† (Hosseini 302).

Outstanding Black Americans free essay sample

A discussion on some of the the achievements of well known Black Americans, such as Oprah Winfrey, Tiger Woods and Bill Cosby and the way in which they have become role models for other black Americans. The following paper examines how a number of black Americans lived through tumultuous times and faced brutal racism, however despite the hardships they all went through they are success stories. The writer focuses on their history, how some came out of impoverished backgrounds and others from modest income families. This paper briefly looks at the successes and failures of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Oprah Winfrey, Tiger Woods , Bill Cosby, Sarah King and Michael Jordan, their inner strength of spirit, and the way in which over the years they have transformed themselves as they worked towards making their dreams a reality. Of course, there was the memory of Martin Luther King. The flamboyant Jesse Jackson was often on news programs. We will write a custom essay sample on Outstanding Black Americans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oprah Winfrey was the one black person who not only gained entry into millions of living rooms but also was welcomed warmly. For years Black Americans gained recognition for their ability in baseball, basketball, football and tennis. But it was Oprah who changed the viewpoints of millions of Americans who identified with the compassionate woman. She not only became a household name, but a woman whom viewers held in high esteem regardless of their race. Her political agenda transcended party lines. She wanted to make a difference for black people, and to make this world a better place. She is respected for her ethical and moral approach to the issues of today. Her style reached out and connected with what every woman was thinking because she asked the questions and said the things that they understood. (Mair 78) There werent a lot of black people on Chicago television in 1985, but Oprahs show A.M. Chicago was a big hit.

Minimum Wage to Livable Wage Essay Sample

Minimum Wage to Livable Wage Essay SampleIn this article I am going to share with you an essay sample that will show you how to write a minimum wage to a livable wage essay. The idea is to get across a basic idea, such as why it is so important for employers to pay their employees a living wage, and to convince your readers that the wage is fair. This is a great way to make sure that you use your own experience to help you in writing the essay, but if you need additional examples or tips to help you, here is an essay sample.If you were an employer and you needed to figure out how much you should pay your employees based on their productivity, and your income was on the low side, it would be tough to justify paying your employees a living wage, since they would still be below the poverty line. A living wage is equal to forty-two dollars per hour for a single person, and sixty-six dollars per hour for a two person household. These are not intended to be exact figures, but will give you a sense of the basic idea behind the essay.The essay must state what the living wage is, and why that wage is necessary. This will make the point that the employees should be paid the same as the rest of the population and should make it easier for you to explain to a boss what the living wage would be if your income was on the low end. You can do this by referring to the census, or any other sources that you think would be helpful.There are many benefits to providing employees with a living wage. Employees are happier when they know that they will be able to afford to pay their bills. They are less likely to leave a job before a year has passed, and it is hard to find employees who will work for low wages. These benefits are all part of the essay, and they need to be included at all times.In addition to using this type of essay to convince an employer to provide their employees with a living wage, it can also be used to demonstrate the effect that it would have on the community. I t is important to always use the words 'community' in your essay, and try to place these benefits into the larger picture. This may take more time to prepare than simply using the benefits outlined above, but will add to the quality of the essay.In addition to preparing an essay, you will need to plan ahead. Not only will you need to write the essay, but you will also need to conduct research, and compile information. This can take quite a bit of time, so make sure that you prepare ahead of time so that you can continue doing research in the meantime.This is one of the best essay samples that I have seen. Since it was prepared for an employer and college student, the topic is fairly simple, but the ideas contained within are something that you can put into practice and apply in real life. It is also a very good example of essay writing because it was both written for the purposes of education and business.This example essay can also be applied to students, because of the similaritie s between the writing style used. Students who are struggling with assignments can greatly benefit from looking at this essay and applying its ideas to their own studies. After all, if the essay was successful as an example, you can expect the same results when writing a paper!

5 Tips To Survive (And Own) Your Freshman Year

As we reluctantly bid farewell to summer cookouts and Netflix binges, we turn our attention to the start of the school year.Some of you may have already conquered your campus and carved out a piece of it for yourself, but, for many of you, college will be your first year away from home. Here are TCE’s top 5 tips on how to survive (and own) your freshman year experience: 1. Actually go to class. Shocking, right? Your parents won’t be walking you to class anymore. It’s time to put on your big kid shoes and actually attend class. Unlike high school where you can usually make up a test or quiz if youre absent, in college it’s much different. By skipping class not only are you missing material that likely won’t be covered again, falling behind on schoolwork, and making more work for yourself, but you’re also doing yourself a disservice when considering how much you paid for tuition(drops mic). 2. Schedule â€Å"me† time. We know, there are like 10,000 clubs you want to join on campus and only 24 hours in a day. Regardless, it’s important to spend 20 to 30 minutes each day just focusing on yourself. You don’t want to overwhelm yourself by all the amazing opportunities, burn yourself out early, and then never have a chance to participate in anything. Spend the last 20 to 30 minutes of your day just relaxing  ­ whether this means reading a book, catching up with family, or just going to bed early, use this time to step away from the stresses of school. 3. It’s cool to use a planner. While it is important to schedule â€Å"me time,† it’s also important to be maximizing the hours in a day to get more stuff accomplished. For example, if you have around 3 hours of homework for the day and you put it off until late night, it’s likely you will be missing out on some club meetings, social events, and fun stuff since that generally happens at the same time. By figuring out where you have gaps in your schedule, and then utilizing them to catch up on schoolwork, meals, and other important stuff, you’ll save time for â€Å"fun† things at night. Just buy an agenda, use your phone, or download one of those fancy apps  ­ whatever works for you! 4. Go to your professor’s office hours. This one’s often overstated but under utilized. Your professors actually want to help you (shocking, I know). Trust me, I can’t remember the number of times I’ve walked past a professor’s office and found them just sitting there staring at the wall. Actually go to their office hours and introduce yourselves to them! Even if you don’t have any questions, it’s a great way to begin making professional connections, learn about their work, and who knows, spark some sort of interest within yourself. Also, they’ll love you more for not having wasted their time doing nothing. 5. Network, network, network! If you’re a college freshman, you’re probably like, â€Å"wait what, isn’t networking for, like, old people!?† To answer your question: No. To get right to the point, the workforce is competitive. A college degree is essential for getting most jobs in the marketplace, but what also counts is how well you know people and your experience. Unfortunately, to usually get the experience in your desired field means knowing how to network with industry professionals . While you should certainly take advantage of your university’s career services (most of them have workshops on resume writing, networking, cold calling employers, etc.), you should also begin to forge relationships with your fellow peers. Come a decade down the line, and it’s the people around you who will inevitably be holding some of the positions that you may want. Just be yourself, genuine, and humble and the â€Å"networking† piece usually comes by itself.